Risk Factors for Cardiac Complications during Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Video

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com J Anesth Crit Care Open Access 2016, 4(4): 00152 an important public health spending. In the United States it is estimated that 20 million people have gallstones. An estimated 5.5 million of them have gallstones in the United Unido [1]. The first description of bile duct stones in humans was made by Alexander of Tralles (525-605 AD). However, it is also described in the Ebers Papyrus, discovered by George Ebers in 1862. Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) in his factory humanicorporis (Basel, 1543), it concluded that cholelithiasis is a disease. He also described the anatomy of the bile duct. Jean Louis Petit, in early 1700, introduced the term ‘’ biliary colic’’ and suggested drain abscesses when the gallbladder was attached to the abdominal wall. At that time only patients who luckily had developed external fistulas and abscesses were saved. Treatment consisted of cholecystitis belladonna, morphine and hot springs. The emergence from anesthesia (1846) and antisepsis (1867) made it possible to develop biliar [2].